ReMax reports record-breaking sales of luxury homes
• TSX +41.33 to 12,280.97 finished higher for a sixth straight session, helped by strength in consumer discretionary issues and financials -its highest close since September 2008
• DOW +.75 as bank shares fell on fears that financial reforms making their way through Congress would curb profits.
• Dollar -.05c to 99.86cUS
• Oil -$.92 to $84.20US per barrel.
• Gold +$.40 to $1,153.50 USD per ounce
ReMax reports record-breaking sales of luxury homes
Steve Ladurantaye Globe and Mail
Luxury homes sales not only recovered from recessionary depths in the first quarter of this year, ReMax Canada said they shattered previous all-time records in most Canadian cities studied.
Attributing the upswing in sales to “improved economic performance, increased personal wealth, immigration and foreign investment” in its Upper End Market Trends report, ReMax Canada said previous sales records for high-end homes broke records in nine of the 13 regions examined. The real estate sales company didn't provide statistics to back up the reasons for the bounce in sales, but did allow that the comparisons to last year's first quarter are flattering because very few people were buying and selling through the recession.
ReMax's definition of a luxury home varies by market, from $400,000 in St. John's to $2-million in Greater Vancouver.
Those who returned to the market in the first quarter were able to take their time making up their minds because the market is balanced, ReMax said. This contrasts with the broader market, where analysts worry that low interest rates have created an unsustainable bubble as buyers rush to get in on what they see as a market with limited downside.
This has led to a rapid increase in average national sale prices - almost 20 per cent in the last year - as buyers bid each other higher in bidding wars. The market survey doesn't mention anything about the rapid rise in prices, and the role the appreciation may have played in pushing more homes into so-called luxury territory. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/remax-reports-record-breaking-sales-of-luxury-homes/article1546686/
Mortgage rates on the rise again
Garry Marr, Financial Post
A new survey says more than four out of five home buyers feel comfortable with their debt, but another hike in interest rates might get Canadians squirming next time they're polled.
Canada and Mortgage and Housing Corp. surveyed 2,503 mortgage consumers between Feb. 11 and Feb. 28 and found 81% were comfortable with their current debt levels. However, the survey was done before three successive hikes in interest rates that have pushed the five-year, fixed-rate, closed mortgage from 5.25% to 6.25% in less than a month.
"Rates were low throughout most of the time [of the survey]," said Pierre Serré, CMHC vice-president of insurance products and business development, adding it was unclear whether the 81% figure might fall because of the hike.
Based on an average Canadian home-sale price of $340,920 in March and a 5% down payment, the minimum allowed, mortgage payments for a five-year, fixed-rate product have climbed almost 10%.
As it has throughout this rate-hike cycle, Royal Bank of Canada got the ball rolling Monday by adding another 15 basis points to its fixed-rate product. Toronto-Dominion Bank was next, with most of banks expected to follow shortly.
The hike means that a typical Canadian homeowner with a 25-year amortization with that $340,920 home and 5% down is now paying $2,120.54 per month in mortgage costs, up sharply from the $1,930.03 it was costing them before the latest hike in rates. The dramatic shift is likely once again to push people back toward a variable product linked to prime.
The same mortgage based on the current prime rate of 2.25% would cost only $1,410.84 to carry. Still, many economists predict the Bank of Canada will begin raising its rates as early as June, lifting the prime rate.
The survey also found homebuyers are relatively cautious when taking out their mortgages. Only 20% of them took out mortgages based on amortizations of longer than 25 years. CMHC also said 68% of consumers plan to pay off their mortgage sooner than current amortizations.
"In talking to some lenders I've heard of lots of people who get extended amortizations but accelerate their payments," Mr. Serré said.
The survey came out the same day as new statistics from Re/Max which show the high-end of the housing market continues to soar. Re/Max surveyed 13 markets in the first quarter and found records for high-end homes sales in nine of them.
Michael Polzler, executive vice-president of Re/Max Ontario-Atlantic Canada didn't think the latest hike in rates would do anything to slow the market. "It's still minor. Interest rates overall, as far as I'm concerned, are still at historic lows," he said. "Are they climbing up? Yes. It's time to consider locking in. Are they going to skyrocket? I don't think so."
Bernice Dunsby, Royal Bank's director of home equity, said the one percentage point rise in rates was not that large a leap on a historical basis.
"It has been widely anticipated that rates would be on the rise. The cost of funds just continues to raise," said Ms. Dunsby. "The thing our clients are looking for is options that provide additional rate protection."
She said customers have been opting for mortgage products that divide their debt in half, some of it going long and some of it going short. But the percentage of customers just going short continues to slide with variable rate products becoming less popular at Royal Bank.
Read more: http://www.financialpost.com/news-sectors/story.html?id=2952380#ixzz0mIZFfOdu
Have a great day!
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
Monday, April 26, 2010
Financial Update For April 26, 2010
• TSX +78.77 gained ground for a fifth consecutive day, rising within a whisper of a 19-month high as strong economic data and a weaker U.S. dollar boosted demand for resource stocks.
• DOW +17.46 Data showing a surprising 27 percent jump in new U.S. home sales in March gave investors an early go-ahead to buy
• Dollar -.13c to 98.07cUS
• Oil -$1.44. to $79.80US per barrel.
• Gold +$3.60 to $1,105.10 USD per ounce
GM repays US $8.1B in government loans ahead of schedule, sets expansion plans Ken Thomas,Tom Krisher, The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - Fallen giant General Motors Co. accelerated toward recovery Wednesday, announcing the repayment of US$8.1 billion in U.S. and Canadian government loans five years ahead of schedule.
The Obama administration crowed about the "turnaround" at GM and fellow bailout recipient Chrysler LLC, saying the government's unpopular rescue of Detroit's automakers is paying off.
Much of the improvement comes from GM slashing its debt load and workforce as part of its bankruptcy reorganization last year. But the automaker is a long way from regaining its old blue-chip status: It remains more than 70 per cent government-owned and is still losing money - $3.4 billion in last year's fourth quarter alone. And while its car and truck sales are up so far this year, that's primarily due to lower-profit sales to car rental companies and other fleet buyers.
Possible rise in mortgage rates pitting couples against one another
Steve Ladurantaye and Carly Weeks From Saturday's Globe and Mail
When Rae Whitton started house shopping with Dan Madge last year, she agreed to a variable mortgage rate after their broker explained rates were likely to remain low until spring, at which point they could lock into a fixed rate.
But when February came and signs indicated the economy was getting stronger, anxiety kicked in. Ms. Whitton e-mailed Mr. Madge newspaper articles warning of possible mortgage rate hikes, and worried about worst-case scenarios, remembering how her parents paid up to 18 per cent on their mortgage.
“I was just freaking out. Not that I think it will ever be like that again, but what if this happens? What would we do?” she said. “You always think of the worst thing.”
With mortgage rates set to climb in coming months from historic lows, the emotionally charged decision to lock into a predictable fixed-rate mortgage or gamble on a variable rate that could change at any time is pitting couples against each other as they try to plan their future.
Call it the Battle of the Sexes: the Housing Boom Edition.
Ms. Whitton was terrified that rocketing rates would price them out of their new Toronto home and pushed for the certainty of a fixed-rate. Mr. Madge wanted to take a chance that rates would be lower.
“I didn’t like the uncertainty of it,” Ms. Whitton said. “I like knowing how much our payments are going to be every month.”
The conflict is based on fear of the unknown, and the fear of losing a home if circumstances spiral out of control.
A study commissioned by the Bank of Montreal indicated that women were more likely to be overwhelmed when buying a home than men, at 44 per cent versus 28 per cent. Men were also more likely – 39 per cent vs. 26 per cent – to take interest rates into account when deciding whether to buy.
“When it comes to a risky situation which usually involves some kind of uncertainty, women tend to perceive negative consequences to be more likely and perceive negative consequences to be more severe,” says Li-Jun Ji, a psychology professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ont., who studies how decisions are made.
After debating for several months, Ms. Whitton and Mr. Madge went to the bank a few weeks ago and locked into a three-year fixed-rate mortgage. And while Ms. Whitton said she knows more of their payment is now going to interest, she’s not going to let it get to her.
“I just try not to look at the statements,” she said.
Variable rate mortgages can be had for about 1.75 per cent right now, while a 5-year fixed-rated can be had for about 4.5 per cent. A homeowner can save thousands by choosing variable, but their monthly payments will get higher every time interest rates increase.
With the Bank of Canada expected to move its key lending rate higher in June, the variable rate will increase as well. And if history is any indication, rates go up a lot faster than they go down. From 1980 to mid-1981, rates gained 67 per cent, making many mortgages unaffordable.
There’s no sense that will happen this time, but even small increases can mess up a tight budget.
For example, a five-year variable rate mortgage at 2.25 per cent on $300,000 would carry a monthly payment of about $1,300, assuming a 25-year amortization period. A move to 5 per cent would boost the payment to $1,750.
It’s that kind of uncertainty women may be hardwired to avoid, said Lise Vesterlund, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh who has studied the role gender plays in financial decisions.
“My own work has shown that women are less confident about their decisions,” she said. “There are evolutionary reasons for that, and you can also argue there are circumstantial reasons as well.”
She said men are natural risk-takers - after all, there was a time when they could reproduce indiscriminately and not worry about consequences, while the women had to be prudent and think about the future.
That sense of risk is still fostered by parents today, she said, with the majority of boys playing games that have measurable results while girls are offered activities that have no discernible conclusion.
“From an evolutionary standpoint, men have always had more to gain by taking gambles,” she said. “Women tend not to get the same kick out of taking risks – part of the reason they like to lock in to something is they want to have more information about what their prospects will be like in the future.”
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/possible-rise-in-mortgage-rates-pitting-couples-against-one-another/article1545411/
Inflation eases in March, gives central bank more wiggle room
JULIAN BELTRAME, THE CANADIAN PRESS
OTTAWA - Inflationary pressures in Canada eased considerably last month, putting into question expectations that the Bank of Canada will be raising interest rates in a matter of weeks.
Statistics Canada reported Friday that Canada’s annual inflation rate slipped by two-tenths of a point to 1.4 per cent, and the closely watched Bank of Canada core rate fell even further — by four-tenths of a point to 1.7 per cent in March.
On a month-to-month basis, Canadians saw no increase in overall prices between February and March.
The agency said the big reason for the drops in both annual indexes was that the price-distorting Olympics ceased being a major contributor to inflation with the conclusion of the Winter Games at the end of February.
Prices for traveller accommodation soared 64.1 per cent in February, but in March they dropped back to earth to a more tame 2.8 per cent increase from March 2009.
Earlier in the week, the Bank of Canada cited inflationary risks for dropping its year-old conditional pledge to leave interest rates at record lows until at least July after the core reached as high as 2.1 per cent in February.
Economists had expected a slight slip in core inflation, once the Olympics ended, but the consensus was that core inflation would be right on the central bank’s target of two per cent.
March’s large fall now puts the core inflation rate, which excludes volatile items such as gasoline prices, well below the central bank’s target.
The March data suggests prices continue to be soft across many sectors with the exception of gasoline and everything else to do with cars.
Prices at gas pumps across Canada were 17.2 per cent higher in March than they had been a year earlier, overall transportation costs were six per cent higher, prices for the passenger vehicles rose 3.9 per cent and the cost of insuring them cost 5.5 per cent more. But food costs only advanced 1.3 per cent, mostly due to a 2.6 per cent hike in restaurant bills.
As well, consumers paid slightly more for household operations and furnishings, for health and personal care, reading, tuition fees, and cable and satellite services. But many items cost less this March than they did a year ago, including shelter costs and mortgage costs, clothing and footwear, as well as fresh vegetables, meat and fresh fruit.
With interest rates at record lows, mortgage costs were a full six per cent less in March than a year ago. Regionally, the agency said all provinces recorded a price increases, with the Atlantic provinces registering the biggest gains. http://news.therecord.com/article/701309
• DOW +17.46 Data showing a surprising 27 percent jump in new U.S. home sales in March gave investors an early go-ahead to buy
• Dollar -.13c to 98.07cUS
• Oil -$1.44. to $79.80US per barrel.
• Gold +$3.60 to $1,105.10 USD per ounce
GM repays US $8.1B in government loans ahead of schedule, sets expansion plans Ken Thomas,Tom Krisher, The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - Fallen giant General Motors Co. accelerated toward recovery Wednesday, announcing the repayment of US$8.1 billion in U.S. and Canadian government loans five years ahead of schedule.
The Obama administration crowed about the "turnaround" at GM and fellow bailout recipient Chrysler LLC, saying the government's unpopular rescue of Detroit's automakers is paying off.
Much of the improvement comes from GM slashing its debt load and workforce as part of its bankruptcy reorganization last year. But the automaker is a long way from regaining its old blue-chip status: It remains more than 70 per cent government-owned and is still losing money - $3.4 billion in last year's fourth quarter alone. And while its car and truck sales are up so far this year, that's primarily due to lower-profit sales to car rental companies and other fleet buyers.
Possible rise in mortgage rates pitting couples against one another
Steve Ladurantaye and Carly Weeks From Saturday's Globe and Mail
When Rae Whitton started house shopping with Dan Madge last year, she agreed to a variable mortgage rate
But when February came and signs indicated the economy was getting stronger, anxiety kicked in. Ms. Whitton e-mailed Mr. Madge newspaper articles warning of possible mortgage rate hikes, and worried about worst-case scenarios, remembering how her parents paid up to 18 per cent on their mortgage.
“I was just freaking out. Not that I think it will ever be like that again, but what if this happens? What would we do?” she said. “You always think of the worst thing.”
With mortgage rates
Call it the Battle of the Sexes: the Housing Boom Edition.
Ms. Whitton was terrified that rocketing rates would price them out of their new Toronto home and pushed for the certainty of a fixed-rate. Mr. Madge wanted to take a chance that rates would be lower.
“I didn’t like the uncertainty of it,” Ms. Whitton said. “I like knowing how much our payments are going to be every month.”
The conflict is based on fear of the unknown, and the fear of losing a home if circumstances spiral out of control.
A study commissioned by the Bank of Montreal indicated that women were more likely to be overwhelmed when buying a home than men, at 44 per cent versus 28 per cent. Men were also more likely – 39 per cent vs. 26 per cent – to take interest rates into account when deciding whether to buy.
“When it comes to a risky situation which usually involves some kind of uncertainty, women tend to perceive negative consequences to be more likely and perceive negative consequences to be more severe,” says Li-Jun Ji, a psychology professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ont., who studies how decisions are made.
After debating for several months, Ms. Whitton and Mr. Madge went to the bank a few weeks ago and locked into a three-year fixed-rate mortgage. And while Ms. Whitton said she knows more of their payment is now going to interest, she’s not going to let it get to her.
“I just try not to look at the statements,” she said.
Variable rate mortgages can be had for about 1.75 per cent right now, while a 5-year fixed-rated can be had for about 4.5 per cent. A homeowner can save thousands by choosing variable, but their monthly payments will get higher every time interest rates increase.
With the Bank of Canada expected to move its key lending rate higher in June, the variable rate will increase as well. And if history is any indication, rates go up a lot faster than they go down. From 1980 to mid-1981, rates gained 67 per cent, making many mortgages unaffordable.
There’s no sense that will happen this time, but even small increases can mess up a tight budget.
For example, a five-year variable rate mortgage at 2.25 per cent on $300,000 would carry a monthly payment of about $1,300, assuming a 25-year amortization period. A move to 5 per cent would boost the payment to $1,750.
It’s that kind of uncertainty women may be hardwired to avoid, said Lise Vesterlund, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh who has studied the role gender plays in financial decisions.
“My own work has shown that women are less confident about their decisions,” she said. “There are evolutionary reasons for that, and you can also argue there are circumstantial reasons as well.”
She said men are natural risk-takers - after all, there was a time when they could reproduce indiscriminately and not worry about consequences, while the women had to be prudent and think about the future.
That sense of risk is still fostered by parents today, she said, with the majority of boys playing games that have measurable results while girls are offered activities that have no discernible conclusion.
“From an evolutionary standpoint, men have always had more to gain by taking gambles,” she said. “Women tend not to get the same kick out of taking risks – part of the reason they like to lock in to something is they want to have more information about what their prospects will be like in the future.”
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/possible-rise-in-mortgage-rates-pitting-couples-against-one-another/article1545411/
Inflation eases in March, gives central bank more wiggle room
JULIAN BELTRAME, THE CANADIAN PRESS
OTTAWA - Inflationary pressures in Canada eased considerably last month, putting into question expectations that the Bank of Canada will be raising interest rates in a matter of weeks.
Statistics Canada reported Friday that Canada’s annual inflation rate slipped by two-tenths of a point to 1.4 per cent, and the closely watched Bank of Canada core rate fell even further — by four-tenths of a point to 1.7 per cent in March.
On a month-to-month basis, Canadians saw no increase in overall prices between February and March.
The agency said the big reason for the drops in both annual indexes was that the price-distorting Olympics ceased being a major contributor to inflation with the conclusion of the Winter Games at the end of February.
Prices for traveller accommodation soared 64.1 per cent in February, but in March they dropped back to earth to a more tame 2.8 per cent increase from March 2009.
Earlier in the week, the Bank of Canada cited inflationary risks for dropping its year-old conditional pledge to leave interest rates at record lows until at least July after the core reached as high as 2.1 per cent in February.
Economists had expected a slight slip in core inflation, once the Olympics ended, but the consensus was that core inflation would be right on the central bank’s target of two per cent.
March’s large fall now puts the core inflation rate, which excludes volatile items such as gasoline prices, well below the central bank’s target.
The March data suggests prices continue to be soft across many sectors with the exception of gasoline and everything else to do with cars.
Prices at gas pumps across Canada were 17.2 per cent higher in March than they had been a year earlier, overall transportation costs were six per cent higher, prices for the passenger vehicles rose 3.9 per cent and the cost of insuring them cost 5.5 per cent more. But food costs only advanced 1.3 per cent, mostly due to a 2.6 per cent hike in restaurant bills.
As well, consumers paid slightly more for household operations and furnishings, for health and personal care, reading, tuition fees, and cable and satellite services. But many items cost less this March than they did a year ago, including shelter costs and mortgage costs, clothing and footwear, as well as fresh vegetables, meat and fresh fruit.
With interest rates at record lows, mortgage costs were a full six per cent less in March than a year ago. Regionally, the agency said all provinces recorded a price increases, with the Atlantic provinces registering the biggest gains. http://news.therecord.com/article/701309
Thursday, April 22, 2010
Financial Update For April 22, 2010
• TSX +21.03
• DOW +7.86
• Dollar -.04c to 100.08cUS
• Oil -$.17 to $83.68US per barrel.
• Gold +$9.60 to $1,148.20 USD per ounce
Global economy growing but rising government debt worrisome
BY MARTIN CRUTSINGER WASHINGTON — The International Monetary Fund says the global economy, after enduring a crippling recession, should see better-than-expected growth this year, led by strength in China and other developing countries.
In an updated economic outlook, the IMF forecast that the world economy would expand 4.2 per cent this year, faster than its previous projection and a sharp improvement from 2009 when global output fell by 0.6 per cent, the worst performance since the Second World War.
However, the international lending agency warned that the recovery still remained vulnerable with the biggest threat likely to come from a surge in government debt burdens.
“The outlook for activity remains unusually uncertain,” the IMF said in its latest World Economic Outlook. “Although a variety of risks have receded, downside risks related to the growth of public debt in advanced economies have become sharply more evident.”
The IMF’s estimate that the global economy would grow 4.2 per cent this year, represented a 0.3 percentage point increase from the IMF’s January forecast. For 2011, the IMF projected global growth of 4.3 per cent, no change from its January outlook. The IMF expects wide disparities between regions with the United States and Canada outperforming Europe and Japan but lagging China and other developing countries.
For the United States, the IMF expects growth of 3.1 per cent this year, in line with private forecasters, after a 2.4 per cent plunge in the U.S. gross domestic product in 2009, the biggest decline since 1946. That compares with growth of 2.6 per cent expected for advanced economies as a whole. U.S. growth is forecast at 2.6 per cent in 2011, slightly above the 2.4 per cent predicted overall for advanced economies.
“Turning to Canada, the recovery there is . . . expected to be protracted, reflecting more moderate demand growth than in the United States as well as the substantial strengthening of the Canadian dollar,” the report said.
It said output growth is projected at 3.1 per cent in 2010, up from 2.6 in the IMF’s previous projection in January. However, its current projection of 3.25 per cent growth in 2011 was down from 3.6 per cent in the previous report. Recent Bank of Canada estimates projected growth in Canada at 3.7 per cent this year and 3.1 per cent next year.
“Canada entered the global crisis in good shape, and thus the exit strategy appears less challenging than elsewhere,” the IMF said. “The main priorities are returning Canada’s debt to a downward trajectory, ensuring that financial stability remains intact — amid rising house prices — and raising Canada’s labour productivity and potential growth.”
The IMF forecast that China’s economy would surge 10 per cent this year and that India would grow 8.8 per cent. But it looked for the 16 European countries that share the euro currency to see economic growth of just one per cent in 2010.
The new forecast was prepared for upcoming meetings of global financial leaders, including daylong talks in Washington on Friday involving the Group of 20, which include the world’s richest industrial countries and major developing states including China, Brazil, India and Russia.
The U.S. delegation will be led by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Federal Reserve chair Ben Bernanke. The G-20 talks and weekend discussions at the IMF and World Bank are expected to focus on overhauling financial regulatory systems and rebalancing global growth to make the recovery more sustainable.
Finance Minister Jim Flaherty and Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney will lead the Canadian delegation.
U.S. Treasury officials who briefed reporters Tuesday on Geithner’s agenda said they believed support was growing for a financial risk levy along the lines of one proposed by U.S. President Barack Obama that seeks to raise $90 billion from the largest American banks to recoup losses from the $700-billion financial bailout fund. Flaherty has said Canada would not support such a levy.
The U.S. officials said they expected another key discussion topic would be the need to eliminate global imbalances, a goal that Obama and other G-20 leaders set at a summit in Pittsburgh last September. The rebalancing effort would mean countries with large trade and budget deficits would seek to boost savings and lower domestic demand while countries such as China that are running huge trade surpluses would transition to more domestic-led growth.
To foster the change in China, the Obama administration has been pressuring Beijing to allow its currency, the yuan, to rise in value against the dollar. American manufacturers contend the yuan is undervalued by as much as 40 per cent, giving Chinese producers huge trade advantages over U.S. companies.
However, the Treasury officials did not answer directly when asked whether the U.S. complaints would be brought up in the G-20 discussions. The administration has been recently seeking to temper its rhetoric with China on currency issues in hopes a softer tone will gain better results.
The IMF said it was essential for China, now the world’s third-largest economy, to do its part to assist in combating global imbalances.
The IMF said even with global growth rebounding, unemployment was likely to remain high in the United States and other developed countries over the next two years, given the severity of the downturn in those countries. The Associated Press http://news.therecord.com/Business/article/700389
What does one TRILLION dollars look like?
All this talk about "stimulus packages" and "bailouts"...
A billion dollars...
A hundred billion dollars...
Eight hundred billion dollars...
One TRILLION dollars...
What does that look like? I mean, these various numbers are tossed around like so many doggie treats, so here is an illustration from Google Sketchup
We'll start with a $100 dollar bill. Currently the largest U.S. denomination in general circulation. Most everyone has seen them, slighty fewer have owned them. Guaranteed to make friends wherever they go.
A packet of one hundred $100 bills is less than 1/2" thick and contains $10,000. Fits in your pocket easily and is more than enough for week or two of shamefully decadent fun.
Believe it or not, this next little pile is $1 million dollars (100 packets of $10,000). You could stuff that into a grocery bag and walk around with it.
While a measly $1 million looked a little unimpressive, $100 million is a little more respectable. It fits neatly on a standard pallet...
And $1 BILLION dollars... now we're really getting somewhere...
Next we'll look at ONE TRILLION dollars. This is that number we've been hearing about so much. What is a trillion dollars? Well, it's a million million. It's a thousand billion. It's a one followed by 12 zeros.
You ready for this?
It's pretty surprising.
Go ahead...
• DOW +7.86
• Dollar -.04c to 100.08cUS
• Oil -$.17 to $83.68US per barrel.
• Gold +$9.60 to $1,148.20 USD per ounce
Global economy growing but rising government debt worrisome
BY MARTIN CRUTSINGER WASHINGTON — The International Monetary Fund says the global economy, after enduring a crippling recession, should see better-than-expected growth this year, led by strength in China and other developing countries.
In an updated economic outlook, the IMF forecast that the world economy would expand 4.2 per cent this year, faster than its previous projection and a sharp improvement from 2009 when global output fell by 0.6 per cent, the worst performance since the Second World War.
However, the international lending agency warned that the recovery still remained vulnerable with the biggest threat likely to come from a surge in government debt burdens.
“The outlook for activity remains unusually uncertain,” the IMF said in its latest World Economic Outlook. “Although a variety of risks have receded, downside risks related to the growth of public debt in advanced economies have become sharply more evident.”
The IMF’s estimate that the global economy would grow 4.2 per cent this year, represented a 0.3 percentage point increase from the IMF’s January forecast. For 2011, the IMF projected global growth of 4.3 per cent, no change from its January outlook. The IMF expects wide disparities between regions with the United States and Canada outperforming Europe and Japan but lagging China and other developing countries.
For the United States, the IMF expects growth of 3.1 per cent this year, in line with private forecasters, after a 2.4 per cent plunge in the U.S. gross domestic product in 2009, the biggest decline since 1946. That compares with growth of 2.6 per cent expected for advanced economies as a whole. U.S. growth is forecast at 2.6 per cent in 2011, slightly above the 2.4 per cent predicted overall for advanced economies.
“Turning to Canada, the recovery there is . . . expected to be protracted, reflecting more moderate demand growth than in the United States as well as the substantial strengthening of the Canadian dollar,” the report said.
It said output growth is projected at 3.1 per cent in 2010, up from 2.6 in the IMF’s previous projection in January. However, its current projection of 3.25 per cent growth in 2011 was down from 3.6 per cent in the previous report. Recent Bank of Canada estimates projected growth in Canada at 3.7 per cent this year and 3.1 per cent next year.
“Canada entered the global crisis in good shape, and thus the exit strategy appears less challenging than elsewhere,” the IMF said. “The main priorities are returning Canada’s debt to a downward trajectory, ensuring that financial stability remains intact — amid rising house prices — and raising Canada’s labour productivity and potential growth.”
The IMF forecast that China’s economy would surge 10 per cent this year and that India would grow 8.8 per cent. But it looked for the 16 European countries that share the euro currency to see economic growth of just one per cent in 2010.
The new forecast was prepared for upcoming meetings of global financial leaders, including daylong talks in Washington on Friday involving the Group of 20, which include the world’s richest industrial countries and major developing states including China, Brazil, India and Russia.
The U.S. delegation will be led by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Federal Reserve chair Ben Bernanke. The G-20 talks and weekend discussions at the IMF and World Bank are expected to focus on overhauling financial regulatory systems and rebalancing global growth to make the recovery more sustainable.
Finance Minister Jim Flaherty and Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney will lead the Canadian delegation.
U.S. Treasury officials who briefed reporters Tuesday on Geithner’s agenda said they believed support was growing for a financial risk levy along the lines of one proposed by U.S. President Barack Obama that seeks to raise $90 billion from the largest American banks to recoup losses from the $700-billion financial bailout fund. Flaherty has said Canada would not support such a levy.
The U.S. officials said they expected another key discussion topic would be the need to eliminate global imbalances, a goal that Obama and other G-20 leaders set at a summit in Pittsburgh last September. The rebalancing effort would mean countries with large trade and budget deficits would seek to boost savings and lower domestic demand while countries such as China that are running huge trade surpluses would transition to more domestic-led growth.
To foster the change in China, the Obama administration has been pressuring Beijing to allow its currency, the yuan, to rise in value against the dollar. American manufacturers contend the yuan is undervalued by as much as 40 per cent, giving Chinese producers huge trade advantages over U.S. companies.
However, the Treasury officials did not answer directly when asked whether the U.S. complaints would be brought up in the G-20 discussions. The administration has been recently seeking to temper its rhetoric with China on currency issues in hopes a softer tone will gain better results.
The IMF said it was essential for China, now the world’s third-largest economy, to do its part to assist in combating global imbalances.
The IMF said even with global growth rebounding, unemployment was likely to remain high in the United States and other developed countries over the next two years, given the severity of the downturn in those countries. The Associated Press http://news.therecord.com/Business/article/700389
What does one TRILLION dollars look like?
All this talk about "stimulus packages" and "bailouts"...
A billion dollars...
A hundred billion dollars...
Eight hundred billion dollars...
One TRILLION dollars...
What does that look like? I mean, these various numbers are tossed around like so many doggie treats, so here is an illustration from Google Sketchup
We'll start with a $100 dollar bill. Currently the largest U.S. denomination in general circulation. Most everyone has seen them, slighty fewer have owned them. Guaranteed to make friends wherever they go.
A packet of one hundred $100 bills is less than 1/2" thick and contains $10,000. Fits in your pocket easily and is more than enough for week or two of shamefully decadent fun.
Believe it or not, this next little pile is $1 million dollars (100 packets of $10,000). You could stuff that into a grocery bag and walk around with it.
While a measly $1 million looked a little unimpressive, $100 million is a little more respectable. It fits neatly on a standard pallet...
And $1 BILLION dollars... now we're really getting somewhere...
Next we'll look at ONE TRILLION dollars. This is that number we've been hearing about so much. What is a trillion dollars? Well, it's a million million. It's a thousand billion. It's a one followed by 12 zeros.
You ready for this?
It's pretty surprising.
Go ahead...
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