Financial Update For May 26, 2010

• TSX -3.27 only slightly lower after a sharp fall early in the day on worries that Europe's banking problems could derail global economic recovery
• DOW -22.82 .
• Dollar -.94c to 93.46cUS
• Oil -$1.46 to $68.75US per barrel.
• Gold +$4.00 to $1,197.80 USD per ounce as bullion prices climbed on safe-haven buying

Loonie's plunge signals long-term risk for Canadian and global economies
By Julian Beltrame, The Canadian Press
OTTAWA - The Canadian dollar plunged to its lowest level in eight months before recovering Tuesday, sending a clear signal that Europe's debt crisis has the potential to reach across the Atlantic and impact Canada's mending economy.
The loonie has lost about eight per cent of its value over the last month in reaction to fears in global equity and financial markets about the lasting imprint of government debt, and now a new risk — the threat of war on the Korean peninsula.
Over the weekend, the Bank of Spain had to bail out Cajasur — the second savings bank in that country to receive public money since March 2009. On Monday, four other Spanish savings banks announced plans to merge amid concerns over solvency in the sector.
Tension in Asia has also risen since last week after North Korea was accused of the sinking in March of a South Korean warship. Seoul has called for sanctions against the North.
The Canadian dollar closed down 0.94 of a cent at 93.46 cents US on Tuesday after bouncing off a low of 92.18 cents US earlier in the day.
The loonie is not alone in seeing its value eroded. Other commodity currencies have also taken a hit in the flight to dependable and liquid U.S. Treasury bills.
The short-term impact on the Canadian economy of frightened financial markets and a loonie closer to 90 cents than parity, ironically, may be mostly positive.
A weaker dollar will give a much-needed boost to manufacturers and exporters who prosper whenever they can sell their products abroad with a currency discount.
And the unsettling of financial markets has caused real interest rates to soften for mortgages and other loans. Many Canadian banks have dropped posted rates on five-year mortgages to below six per cent.
As a result, prospects that Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney will start hiking rates next Tuesday have gone from a virtual sure thing a month ago to a coin-flip today.
Export Development Canada's chief economist, Peter Hall, welcomed the fact that the loonie's wings have been clipped, saying that a dollar at par had the potential to take two or three points off economic growth next year — the equivalent of about $30 billion to $45 billion in output.
But the longer term implications may be that Canada's recovery won't go as smoothly as many had hoped. The loonie is acting as a proxy for the global economy: when the Canadian dollar is down, it means so are prospects for global expansion, say economists.
"Everything and anything that happens in the world affects Canada," said TD Bank chief economist Don Drummond, noting Canada's dependence on trade and on the prices of commodities it sells to the rest of the world.
The longer term outlook is that many governments, not just the poor cousins of Europe, will soon need to deal with debt burdens that cannot be sustained, and the ensuing clampdown on spending will stall the recovery.
Several economists, including David Rosenberg of Gluskin and Sheff, said the risk of a second downturn in key economies, including the United States as Washington withdraws stimulus spending, has become very real. Much like in 2008-09, Canada would become collateral damage, they said.
"For a small, open (and) commodity-sensitive economy whose entire recession in 2009 was imported from abroad and south of the border, the answer is yes," Rosenberg said when asked whether a second dip is possible.
That still remains a minority view, although the TD's Drummond puts the risk at about 20 per cent.
The key question is whether the European crisis is an overblown temporary crisis, or the precursor of government debt woes in the United Kingdom, the United States and other larger economies.
Scotiabank portfolio manager Andrew Pyle said he believes the fears over Europe will blow over in a matter of weeks, which will cause both oil prices and the loonie to recover to previous levels.
"I think people will be surprised to see how quickly that will happen. I wouldn't be surprised to see us back to parity in July," he said.
But it's the longer-term prospects that most worries Drummond. He says the perception that the situation will stabilize if the bailout of Greece and other countries works, or that things will implode if the bailout doesn't work, is simplistic.
"Those countries (with large debts) aren't getting out of this any time soon . . . easy bailout or not," he said.
http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/25052010/2/biz-finance-loonie-s-plunge-signals-long-term-risk-canadian.html

Transmitted by CNW Group
Ontario's housing market continues to sizzle: RBC Economics
TORONTO, May 25 /CNW/ - Ontario's hot housing market is showing few signs of letting up, causing housing affordability measures and property values to reach record highs in many parts of the province during the first quarter of 2010, according to the latest housing report released today by RBC Economics Research.
"Despite an increased supply of homes on the market, prices continue to rise which has undermined affordability," said Robert Hogue, senior economist, RBC. "While still well below peak levels, most of the housing affordability measures now stand above their long-term average, suggesting that more and more buyers are being priced out of the Ontario market."
The report found that housing activity in Ontario remained in top gear in the early part of the year. The RBC Housing Affordability measure for Ontario, which captures the province's proportion of pre-tax household income needed to service the costs of owning a home, rose across all four housing classes in the first quarter of 2010.
Affordability of the detached bungalow benchmark edged up to 39.6 per cent (up 0.4 of a percentage point over the last quarter), the standard townhouse to 32.7 per cent (up 0.4 of a percentage point), the standard condo to 27.8 per cent (up 0.4 of a percentage point) and the standard two-storey home to 45.4 per cent (rising 0.2 of a percentage point).
With the clock ticking toward the implementation of the HST on July 1, 2010, which will increase the transaction costs associated with a home purchase, both the demand for and supply of housing units in the province are likely being boosted by the rush of buyers and sellers to beat the tax.
The Toronto market reached new heights as strong demand catapulted sales of existing homes and property values to record highs in late 2009 and the early part of 2010. Affordability generally continued to weaken in Toronto in the first quarter, with RBC's measures creeping up between 0.3 and 0.6 percentage points for three of the four housing categories (condominiums were the only exception).
"While previously undecided sellers finally joined the fray in recent months, they continue to be outnumbered by buyers with bidding wars and quick sales still common," added Hogue. "All Toronto housing affordability measures now exceed their long-term average, suggesting that the market's dizzying flight could soon run into some turbulence."
The Ottawa-area market continued to chart a record-breaking path in the first few months of 2010, driven higher by motivated buyers. This strong demand added upward pressure on pricing, accelerating the pace of increases relative to the subdued gains recorded during the second half of 2009, although more homes were put up for sale. The higher prices eroded affordability in the area in the first quarter, with the RBC measures rising between 0.3 and 1.0 percentage points, reversing most of the surprising improvement in the fourth quarter.
"Although demand momentum is likely to remain brisk in the very near term, the historically-elevated costs of homeownership in the Ottawa area could well become a factor deterring buyers later this year," noted Hogue.
RBC's Housing Affordability measure for a detached bungalow in Canada's largest cities is as follows: Vancouver 73.4 per cent (up 4.8 percentage points over the last quarter), Toronto 49.1 per cent (up 0.4 of a percentage point), Ottawa 40.3 per cent (up 0.3 of a percentage point), Montreal 39.7 per cent (up 0.9 of a percentage point), Calgary 36.5 per cent (down 0.3 of a percentage point) and Edmonton 32.0 (down 0.5 of a percentage point).
The report also looked at mortgage carrying costs relative to incomes for a broader sampling of cities across the country, including Toronto and Ottawa. For these cities, RBC has used a narrower measure of housing affordability that only takes mortgage payments relative to income into account.
The RBC Housing Affordability measure, which has been compiled since 1985, is based on the costs of owning a detached bungalow, a reasonable property benchmark for the housing market. Alternative housing types are also presented including a standard two-storey home, a standard townhouse and a standard condominium. The higher the reading, the more costly it is to afford a home. For example, an affordability reading of 50 per cent means that homeownership costs, including mortgage payments, utilities and property taxes, take up 50 per cent of a typical household's monthly pre-tax income.
Highlights from across Canada:


- British Columbia: Homeownership became even more expensive in B.C.,
as strong home price momentum continued in the first quarter. Housing
affordability measures have now returned close to the all-time highs
reached in early-2008. This trend represents a risk that could weigh
heavily on the province's housing market in the near term.

- Alberta: Affordability measures eased in the first quarter, as
Alberta was the only province to show a decline in the costs
associated with owning a home. Housing price increases in the
province were fairly modest over the past year, which has kept home
ownership relatively affordable. RBC affordability measures are at or
below the long-term averages.

- Saskatchewan: Housing prices picked up in the province in early 2010,
causing home affordability measures to rise significantly in the
first quarter. This is a change from previous quarters, which showed
an improvement in affordability. Despite this increase, affordability
measures still remain well below the all-time peak levels reached in
early-2008.

- Manitoba: Prices for most housing types surged ahead in the first
quarter of 2010, pushing affordability measures above the long-term
average for the province despite a slower pace of resale activity.
Affordability in the province has reached a point where an additional
decline in home affordability may temper housing demand.

- Quebec: Quebec's housing market rally continued in the first quarter
of the year, with record-levels of buying activity and rising
property values. This escalation in home prices, while more moderate
than in the previous two quarters, weakened affordability in the
province. All affordability measures now exceed their long-term
average, which may soon slow housing demand in the province.

- Atlantic Canada: Resale activity on the East Coast remained solid,
with an increase in sales met by a rise in the supply of available
homes. These broadly balanced conditions have limited the pace of
price increases in the region. Overall housing affordability in
Atlantic Canada continues to be among the most attractive in the
country, with measures still below long-term averages.

The full RBC Housing Affordability report is available online, at www.rbc.com/economics/market/pdf/house.pdf.