Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Financial Update For Dec. 1, 2009

• TSX -17.21 as the impact of lower gold prices for most of the session more than offset a rally by bank shares ahead of bank financial reports set to be released later this week.

• DOW +34.92

• Dollar +.52c to 94.73cUS

• Oil +$1.23 to $77.28US per barrel.

• Gold +$6.90 to $1,181.10USD per ounce

Gross domestic product sees first gain in a year in third quarter

By David Friend
TORONTO — Canada’s economy inched ahead in the third quarter, meekly heralding an end to the recession and the start of what is predicted to be slow and laborious recovery.

Statistics Canada reported Monday that real gross domestic product, an inflation-adjusted measure of the economic growth, expanded at an annualized rate of 0.4 per cent in the third quarter. That was below the Bank of Canada’s two-per-cent growth prediction for the quarter, and economist’s expectations for an annualized growth rate of 0.6 per cent, according to CIBC World Markets.

The first overall economic growth in a year marks an end to the recession, which is technically defined as at least two back-to-back quarters of contraction.

By comparison, the American economy registered growth of 2.8 per cent during the same period, Statistics Canada said, though the U.S. has been pulling itself out of a deeper recession.

“We’ve certainly been slowest out of the gate to economic recovery relative to most of the other major economies,” said Avery Shenfeld, chief economist at CIBC World Markets.

“The only plus side here, is that the third quarter ended on a strong note with a healthy GDP gain in September, and that does give us hope that we’ll see much better growth for the fourth quarter.”

Real GDP — economic growth adjusted for inflation — was up 0.4 per cent in September, the final month of the quarter, as most major industrial sectors increased their production.

Economists have latched onto that optimism as a way to build hope for a stronger recovery into next year, driven by an uptick that is expected to register in the final three months of 2009.

TD Securities Economics strategist Millan Mulraine suggested the fourth quarter could launch a “significant pickup” of about three per cent.

“Looking ahead, we think that the Canadian economy will at least outperform the U.S. economy in the near term,” he said.

“One of the things to look at next year is what happens to consumer spending. We think that additional upside could come from net trade if the pickup in the U.S. starts gathering steam.”

There was further optimism in a November survey conducted by the Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters, which showed strength in both orders and a hopeful outlook on future employment.

The survey found that 63 per cent of respondents said manufacturing orders were either the same or higher in value compared to August. On the jobs front, 79 per cent of respondents said they planned to either hold employment steady or hire new workers over the next three months, showing that some within the industry expect further momentum in their growth.

Statistics Canada said in the third quarter final domestic demand advanced 1.2 per cent, as capital investment and personal spending both increased.

Consumer spending on goods and services, one of the pillars of Canadian economic health, was up 0.8 per cent, the biggest increase since the fourth quarter of 2007 as households increased spending on durable goods 2.4 per cent, particularly on new and used motor vehicles and on furniture.

The domestic economy is looking to shake off the months of battering it suffered during a global economic meltdown that saw the failure of U.S. banks, ravaged corporate profits and hundreds of thousands of jobs lost.

Bank of Montreal deputy economist Doug Porter said the data indicates that Canada’s economy is on the mend, but the third-quarter numbers were “not exactly a clanging endorsement of the ‘end of recession’ story.”

“While the quarterly gain for the third quarter was a bit of a damp squib, this doesn’t alter the bigger picture that the Canadian economy is erratically grinding out of recession, led by broad-based gains in domestic spending,” Porter wrote in a note to clients.

“With the solid hand-off from the sturdy September result and mounting signs that the U.S. recovery is taking root, look for much more convincing evidence that the recession is over in fourth-quarter GDP results. Still, the broader picture of a relatively muted recovery remains the dominant theme.”

Among its other findings, Statistics Canada said export and import volumes both increased after many quarters of decline, suggesting that industrial activity is picking up.

The output of services-producing industries increased 0.6 per cent, with the wholesale and retail trade sectors and real-estate agents and brokers leading the way.

Goods-producing industries slipped 1.4 per cent, continuing a downward trend that started in the third quarter of 2007. Mining and oil-and-gas extraction contributed the most to the decrease as a result of temporary shutdowns. The Canadian Press

Dubai World not guaranteed by emirate; creditors also at fault, finance official says

By Barbara Surk

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES — The heavily indebted Dubai World is not guaranteed by the emirate’s government, a top financial official from the city state said Monday, offering little direction to anxious investors on a day when the United Arab Emirates registered a record fall on the back of Dubai’s debt mess.

On the first day of trading since news of Dubai World’s debt crunch became public, Dubai’s main stock exchange dropped more than seven per cent while the Abu Dhabi exchange fell more than eight per cent — the steepest fall in at least a year, according to brokers.

Driving the financial avalanche was Wednesday’s announcement that conglomerate Dubai World would seek at least a six-month reprieve on its $60 billion US in debts, obligations amassed during years of a building spree that turned the desert emirate into the Middle Eastern version of Las Vegas, Wall Street and, at times, Sodom and Gomorra, all rolled into one.

If markets were looking for reassurances from Dubai that it would stand behind the conglomerate, they got none Monday.

“Dubai World was established as an independent company, it is true that the government is the owner, but given that the company has various activities and is exposed to various types of risks, the decision, since its establishment, has been that the company is not guaranteed by the (Dubai) government,” Abdulrahman al-Saleh, director general of Dubai’s Finance Department, said on Dubai TV.

“Consequently, the company’s dealing with the various parties has been on this basis,” he said.

Al-Saleh’s comments were the first public remarks by a Dubai official since Thursday, the day after the emirate’s government’s announcement about Dubai World’s request for a debt repayment postponement.

The lack of clarity or direction from the rulers of Dubai since the extent of the conglomerate’s financial ills became known has been a major source of angst for investors.

Uncertainty about what step the emirate would take next had cast a pall on world markets late last week.

Investors returned to Dubai and Abu Dhabi’s markets Monday with little news and plenty of questions. As a result, stocks took a dive.

Shares of Emaar Properties, the United Arab Emirates’ biggest developer, for example were down 9.86 per cent to 3.75 dirhams.

The overwhelming majority of companies whose shares traded Monday on the Dubai Financial Market, the city-state’s main bourse, were also deeply in the red. But the market failed to hit the 10 per cent stop-trading cap largely because a large number of company shares were not traded.

Asian markets rebounded Monday after taking a tumble late last week while European markets were down slightly.

The Associated Press