Financial Update For May 7, 2010

Was typo behind Wall Street plunge? For a brief, heart-stopping period, stock markets plunged, currencies went crazy, bonds ran wild and investors ran for cover
Greek legislators pass crucial austerity bill despite protests “Either we vote and implement the deal, or we condemn Greece to bankruptcy”
Islamic mortgages now in Canada
• TSX -32.73 to 11,842 closed lower for a fourth straight session. Amid the selloff, the TSX fell 452 points, or 3.8 percent, to 11,422,73, its lowest level since February 25. It was the steepest one-day percentage fall since June 2009. Article below…
• DOW -347.80 to 10,520
• Dollar -2.09c to 95.03cUS hitting a near 3 mth low. What we’re seeing is a very strong, strong U.S. dollar, because very quickly people are closing out foreign positions and moving into the deepest capital markets in the world: The U.S. and the U.S. treasury market.”
• Oil -$2.86 to $77.11US per barrel. on fears the debt crisis could threaten economic recovery and undercut demand for oil.
• Gold +$22.30 to $1,196.90 USD per ounce . jumped 3 percent to a near record on a broad flight to safety.
•
The Canadian Press OTTAWA - Canada added 108,700 jobs in April, far more than economists had expected.

As a result of the huge number of jobs added last month, Canada's unemployment rate slipped to 8.1 per cent — down from 8.2 per cent in March.

Was typo behind Wall Street plunge?
The Canadian Press, Reuters and thestar.com
What was that? For a brief, heart-stopping period, stock markets plunged, currencies went crazy, bonds ran wild and investors ran for cover.
But by the end of the day U.S. stocks had recovered much of their losses, the Toronto Stock Exchange was basically flat losing 32.7 points to close at 11,842.43, and the Canadian dollar, though pummeled, was still intact.
Experts were flustered, but puzzled by the wild action, though they generally pointed to the ongoing Greek debt crisis.
Rumors also circulated that the panicky sell-off had been triggered by a U.S. stock trader mistakenly put in a sell order for 15 billion shares of Procter & Gamble on the New York Stock Exchange, instead of 15 million.
Whether that’s true or not, the stock dived to $40 from $60 within moments just before 2.30 p.m..
The Dow Jones Industrial Index also began a free-fall of about 1,000 points, or 10 per cent, in less than half an hour.
It didn’t stop with stock markets. The U.S. dollar soared, which meant the Euro plunged along with the Canadian dollar.After rising as high as 97 cents U.S, at one point the Canadian dollar was down almost 4 cents. It finished the day at 95.03 cents U.S.
Pascal Gauthier of TD Economics pointed to the Greek debt crisis as a possible trigger for the turmoil.
Jean-Paul Trichet, who heads the European Central bank, said in Lisbon Thursday that the bank’s governing council had not discussed the possibility of buying government bonds. Many analysts have speculated it might do so, as a means of providing debt-crushed governments with financial support.
“There might have been expectations that the bank might take some measures, though we were of the view that they would not,” Gauthier speculated.
He warned that other days like this could loom ahead.
“On the fiscal side, those economies that were fragile to begin with before the recession like Greece, Italy, Spain are going to be vulnerable, and markets are going to be nervous,” he said.
“This is going to stay with us. This isn’t just a one-day thing.
Camilla Sutton, currency strategist at Scotiabank, said no one was attacking the Canadian dollar. Instead, investors ran for the safety of U.S. investments.
“This story is about the U.S. dollar,” she said. “What we’re seeing is a very strong, strong U.S. dollar, because very quickly people are closing out foreign positions and moving into the deepest capital markets in the world: The U.S. and the U.S. treasury market.”
The Canadian dollar was simply trampled by the rush into the U.S., she said.
* NEW YORK—The biggest intraday point drop ever in the Dow Jones Industrial Average may have been caused by an erroneous trade entered by a person at a big Wall Street bank, multiple market sources said Thursday.
The so-called "fat finger" trade apparently involved an exchange-traded fund that holds shares of some of the biggest and most widely traded stocks, sources said. The trade apparently was put in on the Nasdaq Stock Market, sources said.
Several sources said the speculation is that the trade was entered by someone at Citigroup. A Citigroup spokesman said it was investigating the rumor but that the bank currently had no evidence that an erroneous trade had been made.
CNBC reported this afternoon that a trader entered a "b" for billion instead of an "m" for million in a trading order, setting off a series of events that led to the Dow’s biggest one-day drop since 1987.
Greek legislators pass crucial austerity bill despite protests
BY ELENA BECATOROS

ATHENS — Greek police fired tear gas to repel stone-throwing protesters after lawmakers approved drastic austerity cuts Thursday needed to secure international rescue loans worth $147 billion Cdn.
The rescue loans are aimed at containing the debt crisis and keeping Greece’s troubles from spreading to other countries with vulnerable state finances such as Portugal and Spain. The money will come from the International Monetary Fund and the 15 other governments whose countries use the euro.
Clashes in Athens broke out at the end of the main protest that drew tens of thousands of people as police pushed back a few thousand demonstrators outside parliament.
The violence was quickly contained with riot police firing tear gas at the protesters, who had earlier pelted them with oranges and bottles. Several small fires burned in surrounding streets. No injuries or arrests were reported.
The clashes followed violent street protests Wednesday that left three people dead after a bank was firebombed.
Demonstrators banging drums and shouting anti-government slogans through bullhorns, unfurled a giant black banner outside parliament earlier Thursday. More than 30,000 demonstrators filled downtown streets, chanting “They declared war. Now fight back.”
In parliament, lawmakers voted 172-121 to approve the cuts — worth some $40 billion Cdn. through 2012 — that will slash pensions and civil servants’ pay and further hike consumer taxes.
Prime Minister George Papandreou expelled three Socialist deputies who dissented in the vote, reducing the party’s number of seats to 157 in the 300-member parliament.
“We have done what was necessary, not what was easy,” Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou said after the vote. “Without these measures, we’d be thrown into the deepest recession this country has ever known.”
The bulk of Thursday’s protest — organized by the Greek Communist Party — quickly dispersed, leaving about 5,000 demonstrators outside parliament before police dispersed them.
Protester Thodoris Mougiakos said he was angry the IMF would control Greek finances.
“It’s blackmail,” the 32-year-old engineer said. “There is money, but they spend it on things like armaments and businesses. The church has money, too. If we had been drawing money from all these sources, we wouldn’t be in this situation now,”
But the protest remained peaceful, in contrast with Wednesday’s rioting that left three people dead, 59 injured and 25 people arrested. Police said 50 stores, banks and offices were damaged and seven vehicles damaged or burned.
Papaconstantinou said Greece would default on debt payments this month unless it received the bailout loans from the International Monetary Fund and 15 euro-zone countries that had remained divided for months on how to aid Athens.
“Today things are simple. Either we vote and implement the deal, or we condemn Greece to bankruptcy,” Papandreou told parliament before the vote.
“Some people want that, and are speculating (on it), and hope that it will happen,” he said, referring to speculative attacks that have been blamed for raising Greece’s borrowing costs to unsustainable levels. “We, I, will not allow that. We will not allow speculation against our country, and bankruptcy to happen.”
European governments are now scrambling to get parliamentary approval for the Greek loans. European leaders will meet on the issue in Brussels today.
Fears of Greek default have undermined the euro, and while the current package should keep Greece from immediate bankruptcy, its long-term prospects are unclear. The country’s growth prospects are weak, and the population’s willingness to accept cutbacks may wane, leading some economists to predict an eventual debt restructuring somewhere down the road.
Opposition parties lambasted the government for imposing measures that are too harsh for the population to bear.
“The dose of the medicine you are administering is in danger of killing the patient,” conservative opposition leader Antonis Samaras said.
“You know that these measures have sparked a social explosion ... The citizens of this country have to believe there is a way out. Because whoever cuts pensions of €700 cannot convince anyone.”
Samaras also expelled a dissenting lawmaker, former Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis, reducing his share of parliamentary seats to 90.
The Associated Press http://news.therecord.com/Business/article/707717
Man. credit union 1st to offer Islamic mortgages
A Manitoba credit union has become the first major financial institution in Canada to offer mortgages geared towards the needs of devout Muslims.
On Wednesday, Winnipeg-based Assiniboine Credit Union (ACU) announced it was launching an Islamic Mortgage Program.
Currently, the majority of the Winnipeg's roughly 13,000 Muslims rent or don't own the homes they live in, the credit union said.
For-profit loans are problematic for people of the faith because the Qur'an forbids the payment of interest.
Under the program, the credit union and the homebuyer enter into what ACU calls a "declining partnership agreement." Both parties co-own the home and its title.
"During this time, the family has exclusive rights to live in the home and in exchange they agree to pay ACU a profit. At the end of the contract the Muslim family is the sole owner of the home," the credit union said in a press release.
The would-be homeowner must contribute a minimum of 20 per cent of the home's price at the start of the agreement, ACU said.
The plan was developed with the help of Islamic religious scholars in Canada and the U.S., the credit union added.